6/09/2010
ANSWER OF LAST PUBLISHED CASE
5/20/2010
ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS
MINDING THE MIND IN THE CLINIC
A young girl who is working in a call center came to me for treatment of pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen with excessive weakness. Her health is not at all improving in spite of taking so much of treatment. She had undergone all the tests but nothing abnormal was detected. She was advised to take vitamin pills, tonics and occasional painkillers. But her condition of health remains unchanged.
I asked, “What she thought about her problem?”
She replied, “I am not at all worried about my health as I am like this since so many years”.
Sometimes when her fiancée and would be in-laws tell her that she looks abnormally thin then she feels bad, otherwise she is not worried about the same.
Rather, she is much worried about the excessive weakness. She gets exhausted easily. Earlier, she used to work in the office, do all her own work at home even helped her mother in household works but now even she is unable to manage her office work.
She gets occasional vertigo attack after little exhaustion, immediately she lies down as she apprehends she may fall down. The most worrying factor is that how she would manage her home after marriage as she had to look after everything on her own.
I gave this girl Sepia 30. The mental state of this patient is understood by linking all the following rubrics:
1. DELUSIONS - poor, he is
2. IRRITABILITY - exertion; from
3. CARES, full of - domestic affairs, about
4. FEAR - poverty, of
In most of my cases of this remedy I have observed that Sepia will always give more emphasis on her weakness and the changed mental state there of.
Let us try to understand this remedy.
Sepia is a very caring lady for her family. She works day and night to make others happy in the family and to keep the home in a very good condition. She loves doing work and enjoys doing all the domestic chores. Though during the process she overexerts herself and gets worried but she continues doing the same and sometimes these activities gives her mental satisfaction and she continues doing so.
1. CARES, full of
2. CARES, full of - domestic affairs, about
3. ANXIETY - others, for
4. OCCUPATION - amel.
5. DANCING
6. SINGING
DELUSIONS - poor, he is
IRRITABILITY - exertion; from
The statement of
“Now I am able to manage the condition but the way it is going on I apprehend in the coming days I won’t be able to manage myself.”
But in Sepia there is no wealth, so the present state is poor.
Her expression in the clinic may be, “I feel so weak to even manage my day to day activities, further I apprehend how I will continue doing the same in the coming days”.
“bruh detksjh yx jgh gS fd ?kj dk routine dke djus esa Hkh eqf”dy gks jgk gSA ;gh Mj yx jgk gS fd vkxs ?kj dSls pysxkA ”
Sepia cares only for her domestic activities whereas
In the present situation Sepia will always have a feeling that if she doesn’t work because of her weakness then the whole family will starve.
DELUSIONS - starve - family will
Hence
During my initial days of practice on mental state, I used to prescribe
When Sepia becomes energy less (poor) then she feels everybody in the family should help her in this state of exhaustion as she had reached this state because of working for the family.
But she does not get proper response. Though others try to help her but it is not up to the expectation as she desires (FASTIDIOUS).
That time her problem get aggravated and her weakness level further goes down.
AILMENTS FROM – disappointment
1. INDIFFERENCE, apathy - family, to his
2. ESTRANGED - family; from his
1. IRRITABILITY - exertion; from
2. ABUSIVE
3. ANXIETY – sewing
Once she feel that she cannot cope up with the situation, she just does not pay heed to anything and stay alone.
1. INDIFFERENCE, apathy - lies with eyes closed
2. COMPANY - aversion to - sight of people; avoids the - lies with closed eyes, and
3. COMPANY - aversion to - alone; when - amel.
Closing eyes does not mean that Sepia does not see anything. The meaning is that she just sit down quietly does not participate in any activity going on around her as if she is not concerned about the surrounding and not affected by it.
Sepia never wanted to stay indifferent but because of exhaustion she had no option but to do so, that time she feels helpless.
1. HELPLESSNESS; feeling of
2. CONTRADICTORY - actions are contradictory to intentions
COMPLAINING - others, of
Rather she feels that her luck was unfavorable.
UNFORTUNATE, feels
Though Sepia stays indifferent but at the core inside, she is still a family lady. The thought of the maintenance of the family even during her exhaustion hurts her. She always feels how the family will survive now and if the state continues how they will survive in future also.
During this condition she becomes more depressed and feels she has reached to such a pitiable state from which now she cannot come out, as she had nothing left in her.
1. DELUSIONS – of emptiness (c)
2. DESPAIR - existence, about miserable
1. FORSAKEN feeling - beloved by his parents, wife, friends; feels of not being
2. DELUSIONS - alone, being - graveyard; alone in a
If somebody even come near to her to reassure or comfort she rebels against the same as it pinches her and she feels they are making fun of her.
She feels that the sole aim of taking care of his family and others at home is now not possible, as she has lost all interest and energy for doing so.
AMBITION - loss of
5/13/2010
AURUM MET : A CASE
4/04/2010
UNDERSTANDING BELLADONNA
Pt.: “This pain is there since last five years. It started immediately after the birth of my second child. Since then I am taking treatment but there is no permanent relief. Pain-killers give temporary relief. We have already done all the tests including MRI but there is no abnormality.”
Dr.: “What do you do during pain?”
Pt.: “It is so terrible that I can't do anything. I have to immediately take a painkiller and lie down. I just go mad during the pain. Till the time the painkiller starts affecting I stay in great distress. That time the pain is so intolerable that I feel it is better to die being in this type of pain.”
Dr.: “What is the main concern regarding the problem?”
Pt.: “I just want everybody should be happy. I myself don't like to stay like this. I like to be in a good mood but this pain never allows me to be in a good mood. I am observing that day by day my mood is becoming very bad. During the pain I don't like talking to any of my acquaintances though I used to love talking to them in normal condition. My main concern regarding this problem is that it should stop immediately or else I will be totally helpless to even perform activities which I love to do.
If we analyze the case then the main fear which brought the patient to us is not migraine but the apprehension that she will be restricted to one place if the pain doesn't stop. Here she wants to do things as per her will and wish but the pain restricts her to one place, so it doesn't allow her to move.
This feeling is: 'FEAR - paralysis, of' and the modalities which doesn't allow her to move is: 'QUIET; wants to be'. The totality of these two rubric leads us to the state: 'DELUSIONS - poor, he is'.
Belladonna comes to doctor when she feels that she is unable to do whatever she wants to do (DELUSIONS - poor, he is) and apprehends that this state will lead to temporary restriction of movement (FEAR - paralysis, of) which will further jeopardize his intensions.
Why Belladonna, who always cherish good life, short of nothing goes into the state of poor?
This is because of the frivolous nature of this remedy.
When she has lot of wealth she just boasts it and shows it to others without taking care about his future and health. Even though his condition deteriorates but he never pays heed to it and against the wishes of the doctor and nature he continues enjoying life compromising his health where in his energy level further goes down.
FRIVOLOUS
BOASTER, braggart
POMPOUS, important
DEFIANT
AUDACITY
A day comes when his condition becomes totally serious and then he goes into the state of 'ANGUISH - weeping, with'.
Now he starts feeling the depleting of energy level which brings on the fear that every activity he loves to do will now be not possible.
DELUSIONS - poor, he is
FEAR - paralysis, of
Belladonna is naïve and doesn't learn from his mistakes and stays like that till he has wealth of everything (DELUSIONS - wealth, of) but when the wealth is exhausted then he becomes serious (Serious) and starts contemplating to take measures to come back to health.
Though he is poor but he never leaves the state of 'FIGHT, wants to & POSITIVENESS' and always tries to win over the situation. But the condition where he starts taking remedial action is at very low energy level so he wants the doctor to cure him as early as possible having an intention to get back to his original life style and enjoy the life.
CARRIED - desire to be carried - fast
LIGHT - desire for
In Belladonna children, the main guiding symptoms are Playing, desire to play and Attention desires. The desire word is added to playing as it denotes the involvement of second party in Belladonna's play. In original Kent repertory Belladonna is not in the rubric PLAYFUL but he needs a partner to involve in his play. This is just to attract the attention of others. During play, the partner's attention will be there on the child and not on other activities. These children, as per the mothers, will never allow them to stay alone at home. During sickness they become very dull but activity with them especially something different stimulates them to remain normal, otherwise they cry and want to be with somebody
DULLNESS - heat - during
LIGHT - desire for
CARRIED - desire to be carried
NOISE - inclination to make noise
The problem with the Belladonna child is that they treat their parents as their private property, as if they possess them. They try to boss over them. They feel that their total attention should be only given to them and not to be anybody else. If they go for their work leaving him at home, that time they should substitute somebody who are of similar nature and can devote that much attention to them.
DELUSIONS - wealth, of
TALKING - business, of
In Neuro behavioral disorder in children we have seen children becomes very cranky at home, biting, striking their parents/attendants, severely striking their own head, throwing things at others, destructive and shrieking.
The guiding symptom to prescribe Belladonna in these cases of children is the change which can be effected when their mind is being diverted to other things when the child is violent. Like engaging them in play, activities which elate them, take them to park, puppet shows etc. They get easily diverted as they are very credulous and naïve, never learn from their previous experiences.
While prescribing on mind we should be careful not to form a picture on the mind about the remedy. We are expert in doing this. But this will lead us to prejudices that Belladonna is very frivolous and always stays light. If we think about the etiology what state brings Belladonna to the clinic, it is not light or frivolous or credulous but it is the poor feeling, the anguish and the apprehension that the disease state will lead to his temporary restriction, brings the Belladonna patient to clinic. So please stay unprejudiced and try to understand the main concern of the patient during the problem which brought him to your clinic.
BY DR ASHOK MOHANTY
MOB.: 9810026564
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3/07/2010
Understanding Nux-vomica
Let us study the remedy Nux-vomica in detail.
In the last issue the similimum was selected not only on the basis of mathematical repertorisation but on the merit of the totality of this drug.
Kent had advised us not to use repertory as a mathematical tool to calculate the similimum by taking different rubrics pertaining to physical, mental, modality etc. He warned that the remedy selected on this basis may be similar but cannot be similimum. Totality denotes the soul of the remedy being reflected exactly as the core of the patient.
Nux-vomica patient is defiant because he has the ability to pursue his activities though the condition is not conducive. He feels he can win over any situation to achieve what he wants.
The following rubrics substantiate this feeling:
DEFIANT
ARDENT
OPTIMISTIC
FIGHT, wants to
PERSEVERANCE
AMBITION
If he wants to do something he never looks back.
Let us understand the meaning of three rubrics HOPEFUL, OPTIMISTIC & POSITIVE in this respect:
In HOPEFUL the patient will say to the doctor, “Sir, I have lot of hope that my problem may be cured.” (“हमें तो पूरी उम्मीद है की हम ठीक हो जायेंगे. आप कोशिश जरुर कीजिये.”) (Mind you, here the patient is not sure about the outcome after taking the medicine from the doctor & just hopes that he becomes fine. So it is a possibility only)
In POSITIVENESS the patient will tell to the doctor, “Sir, I know this disease has to go, once there is a disease there must be a treatment also. There is no question that I will stay sick.” (“बीमारी है तो इलाज है. ठीक तो होना ही है. आई दवाई देते रहिये, मुझे पता है मैं ठीक हो जौंगी.”)
In OPTIMISTIC the patient will tell to the doctor that, “Sir, I know my condition is not good but still I knew something better will happen and I will cured. I know there is no medicine for this disease presently in India but in America there is some special treatment is available for this disease. I know one day will come when this disease will be cured. (“मुझे पता है मेरी स्थिति काफी गंभीर है पर मुझे ये विश्वाश है की कोई दवाई जरुर काम कर जाएगी और मैं ठीक हो जाऊंगा. मुझे पता है की इस बीमारी का इलाज भारत में नहीं है पर अमेरिका में तो होगा. मुझे पता है इस बीमारी का इलाज जल्दी ही यहाँ आ जायेगा और मैं ठीक हो जाऊंगा.”)
Hopeful is a state when a patient hopes or expects the condition improves but is not totally certain about the same. Positiveness is a state where there is no negativity and the person is certain that the condition will improve. Optimistic is a state when the person being in a state of negativity always look towards positivity that there is always light after darkness.
Nux-vomica is very-very Ambitious. He never stays satisfied even if he achieves his target rather he pursues his activities with more vigor for furthering his achievent.
This is being of the fastidiousness quality of this remedy. Fastidiousness is nothing but the quality of an individual whom you can hardly please. This type of individual will initially set a target but when they achieve that their zeal will not allow them to rest and lead them to do something which is much more ambitious than the previous target. Because of this non satisfied nature they keep on working and working to the level of perfection as they love to excel in their activities. This continuous work make them tired and they feel like to take rest to pursue their activities.
FASTIDIOUS
AMBITION
REST - desire for
Rest is a pause where they recoup and again start pursuing their activities. The Ambition of Nux-vomica is so strong (ARDENT) that they keep on excelling their previous record and never stay satisfied in the present condition.
This makes them extreme tired and fatigued. Here they want a state of complete rest to attain peace of mind.
LONGING - repose and tranquility, for
This state is so intensely needed in Nux-vomica that they react with anger when somebody disturbs them while being in this state.
ANGER - interruption; from
DISTURBED, averse to being
MOOD – repulsive
That time he feels as if there is no energy left in his body and only rest can give back the energy he has lost in the process of achieving his ambition. Even smallest amount of obstruction to his process of recovery is not acceptable and he breaks down totally.
WEEPING - opposition, at least
(Weeping is shading tears or crying but it is a state of breaking down during adverse condition where you are not able to manage your own, i.e. strongness melts into weakness.)
Hence the journey of Nux-vominca starts from ardentness, defiance, optimism to pursue his ambition to a state of poor and weeping where he feels only tranquility can bring back his energy level.
In the case discussed in the last issue we have remedies like Belladonna & Sepia along with Nux-vomica after repertorisation. But we should know the poor feeling of these two remedies so that we can easily differentiate it from Nux-vomica.
Belladonna feels poor when he apprehends his activities will stop and he cannot enjoy the day to day life. Before going to that state he will come to the doctor. His only need is to enjoy life to the fullest.
DELUSIONS - poor, he is
FEAR - paralysis, of
LIGHT - desire for
(“बीमारी अगर आगे और बढ़ी तो उसे मोवेमेंट्स बंद हो जायेंगे, तो घर से कैसे निकलूँगा, पार्टी-सरती सब बंद हो जायेगा.”)
Sepia will feel poor when he doesn’t get reciprocation. She puts her all energy for the members of the family but when they don’t reciprocate when he becomes sick that time she feels that nothing is going to workout and she stays indifferent.
INDIFFERENCE, apathy - lies with eyes closed
Please don’t do mathematical repertorisation of the case. Try to understand the main concern of the patient and select the similimum accordingly.
3/01/2010
2/26/2010
MINDING THE MIND IN THE CLINIC (Understanding Clinical application of Mind Section of the Repertory)
A male aged 28years was brought to me straight from the hospital against the advice of the doctors. He was suffering from viral hepatitis, hepatomegaly with ascites and very high grade fever. His liver function test showed:
Serum billirubin – 4.2 mg/dl
SGOT _ 1960 U/L
SGPT _ 2210 U/L
Alk. Phosphate _ 224 U/L
He was in the ICU of the hospital for a week, but there was hardly any improvement neither in the pathological parameter nor in his physical condition. His fever used to be very high and controlled with icing and antipyretic drugs but after few hours it again used to shoot up. He was having severe body pain, violent headache so much so that he used to bang the head on the rails of the bed.
He was so restless because of the extreme suffering that he used to abuse the nurses present in the ICU. Though he was very weak as there was no intake of food since last ten days but he used to throw the hands so as to take out the drip from his hands and few times tried to get up from the bed to go out.
The doctors were trying to ascertain the cause of the fever which can be either hepatic or enteric. This used to annoy the patient and he insisted that he cannot bear the suffering further and compelled his attendants to take discharge against the advice of the doctors. He told them I will die at home than to suffer here.
They brought him to me as they stay close to my clinic.
Pt: I don’t have any energy left in me, not even able to sit down. I get very high fever with severe body pain and headache. That time I want to just lie down and don’t want to talk to any body nor like anybody talking to me.
Dr: Why you came out of the hospital against the advice of the doctor?
Pt: For seven days they were just taking samples and samples and administering different drugs but there was no relief at all. They were not allowing me to lie down peacefully even for a minute. Even at the mid of the night they used to wake me up and take BP and temperature. That was disgusting. I couldn’t tolerate further. It is better to die than to suffer in this way. Please give me some medicine so that I could sleep properly and get some energy to do my normal activities.
After this much talking he was so much exhausted that he was just lying on the couch without any movement.
If we analyze the statement what he said in the clinic and the situation in which he came out of the hospital then it will be easy to find right remedy for him.
The first requirement of the patient was energy that he lost in the past seven days during the sickness.
When the patient tells us in the clinic that he is short of something, or he is unable to perform or he has become weak because of the prolonged sickness it can be taken as “DELUSIONS - poor, he is” from the Mind section of the repertory.
During the problem he wanted to lie down with out talking to anybody and wants no body should talk to him. This can be taken as ”QUIET; wants to be” and “DISTURBED, averse to being”.
Then his ultimate need was getting proper rest as he couldn’t get in the hospital for the last seven days. This can be taken as ”REST - desire for”.
If we repertorize all these four rubrics, we get Nux Vomica as the remedy. A dose in 30 potency settled the case in 24 hours. His fever came down to 101 and he got very good sleep in the night and started taking fluids orally.
After few days the liver function test showed marked improvement.
Serum Billirubin _ 1.1 mg/dl
SGOT _ 26 U/L
SGPT _ 39 U/L
Alk Phosphate _ 112 U/L
If we analyse the condition in which the patient insisted to get discharge instead of his serious condition and against the advice of the doctors that state can be taken as “Defiant” in the mind section of the repertory. This means the person will openly and boldly resist the authority, defy the authority.
Let us try to understand few important points of Nux Vomica in the perspective of this case which will help us to understand this type of patient in the clinic.
Most of the Nux vomica patient’s come to us when there is very less energy left in them during sickness.(Delusion Poor he is).
Before that they would have taken utmost care and precaution to come out of the situation themselves (carefulness and cautious) as they are very positive and optimistic about the situation and they have lot of zeal to face any condition (ardent).
After continuous effort for which they have lot of patience (perseverance) when they became very tired to pursue further in their activity to recovery then they visit the doctor to get a break without which their energy level will further go down (rest desire for).
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